Vin sau pleacă berzele? Situatia din Grecia devine tot mai complicată. Si din cauză că, in această criză, interesele americane si cele europene nu coincid. Grecia este membră a NATO si, in acelasi timp, membră UE. De aceeea, americanii doresc să tină Grecia inăuntru, in timp ce europenii se mai gândesc. In discutie sunt, evident, bani europeni si nu americani. Datoria Greciei – indiferent cum a fost făcută – trebuie suportată de cineva. Vom vedea, la sfârsitul săptămânii, ce hotărâre se va lua la Consiliul European. Grecia a fost ajutată economic, după război, de către americani, prin Planul Marshall, atunci când britanicii nu au mai putut să o facă. Rămâne de văzut dacă, pentru (aceleasi) ratiuni strategice, si europenii vor face acum acelasi lucru. Dincolo de aceste controverse, pe mine m-a impresionat modul imperativ in care a fost redactat planul ultimativ transmis Greciei inainte de referendum. Inteleg iritarea grecilor, dincolo de nevoia de a pune in ordine contabilitatea guvernului si de a asigura conditiilor pentru plata datoriilor acumulate. Puteti citi mai jos acest text: „Policy Actions to be taken in consultation with EC/ECB/IMF staff: 1. 2015 supplementary budget and 2016-19 MTFS
2. VAT reform
3. Fiscal structural measures
Table 1. Greece: Prior Actions
Adopt effective as of July 1, 2015 a supplementary 2015 budget and a 2016–19 medium-term fiscal strategy, supported by a sizable and credible package of measures. The new fiscal path is premised on a primary surplus target of 1, 2, 3, and 3.5 percent of GDP in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018. The package includes VAT reforms (¶2), other tax policy measures (¶3), pension reforms (¶4), public administration reforms (¶5), reforms addressing shortfalls in tax collection enforcement (¶6), and other parametric measures as specified below.
Adopt legislation to reform the VAT system that will be effective as of July 1, 2015. The reform will target a net revenue gain of 1 percent of GDP on an annual basis from parametric changes. The new VAT system will: (i) unify the rates at a standard 23 percent rate, which will includerestaurants, hotels and catering, and a reduced 13 percent rate for basic food, energy, and water (excluding sewage),and a super-reduced rate of 6 percent for pharmaceuticals, books, and theater; (ii) streamline exemptions to broaden the base and raise the tax on insurance; and (iii) eliminate discounts, including on islands.
The increase of the VAT rate described above may be reviewed at the end of 2016, provided that equivalent additional revenues are collected through measures taken against tax evasion and to improve collectability of VAT. Any decision to review shall take place in consultation with the institutions.
Adopt legislation to:
• close possibilities for income tax avoidance (e.g., tighten the definition of farmers), take measures to increase the corporate income tax in 2015 and require 100 percent advance payments for corporate income as well as individual business income tax by end-2016; eliminate the preferential tax treatment of farmers in the income tax code; raise the solidarity surcharge;
• abolish subsidies for excise on diesel oil for farmersand better target eligibility to halve heating oil subsidies
expenditure in the budget 2016;
• In view of any revision of the zonal property values, adjust the property tax rates if necessary to safeguard the 2015 and 2016 property tax revenues at €2.65 billion and adjust the alternative minimum personal income taxation.
• eliminate the cross-border withholding tax introduced by the installments act (law XXXX/2015) and reverse the recent amendments to the ITC in the public administration act (law XXXX/2015), including the special treatment of agricultural income.
• adopt outstanding reforms on the codes on income tax, and tax procedures: introduce a new Criminal Law on Tax Evasion and Fraud to amend the Special Penal Law 2523/1997 and any other relevant legislation, and replace Article 55, ¶s 1 and 2, of the TPC, with a view, inter alia, to modernize and broaden the definition of tax fraud and evasion to all taxes; abolish all Code of Book and Records fines, including those levied under law 2523/1997 develop the tax framework for collective investment vehicles and their participants consistently with the ITC and in line with best practices in the EU.
• adopt legislation to upgrade the organic budget law to: (i) introduce a framework for independent agencies; (ii) phase out ex-ante audits of the Hellenic Court of Auditors and account officers (ypologos); (iii) give GDFSs exclusive financial service capacity and GAO powers to oversee public sector finances; and (iv) phase out fiscal audit offices by January 2017.
• increase the rate of the tonnage tax and phase out special tax treatments of the shipping industry.
By September 2015, (i) simplify the personal income tax credit schedule; (ii) re-design and integrate into the ITC the solidarity surcharge for income of 2016 to more effectively achieve progressivity in the income tax system; (iii) issue a circular on fines to ensure the comprehensive and consistent application of the TPC; (iv) and other remaining reforms as specified in ¶9 of the IMF Country Report No. 14/151.
On health care, effective as of July 1, 2015, (i) re-establish full INN prescription, without exceptions, (ii) reduce as a first step the price of all off-patent drugs to 50 percent and all generics to 32.5 percent of the patent price, by repealing the grandfathering clause for medicines already in the market in 2012, and (iii)) review and limit the prices of diagnostic tests to bring structural spending in line with claw back targets; and (iv) collect in the full the 2014 clawback for private clinics, diagnostics and pharmaceuticals, and extend their 2015 clawback ceilings to 2016.
Launch the Social Welfare Review under the agreed terms of reference with the technical assistance of the World Bank to target savings of 1⁄2 percent of GDP which can help finance a fiscally neutral gradual roll-out of the GMI in January 2016Incorporate into the 2016 budget:
4. Pension reform
• reduction in the expenditure ceiling for military spending by €400 million with a targeted set of actions, including a reduction in headcount and procurement;
• introduce reform of the income tax code, inter alia covering capital taxation], investment vehicles, farmers and the self- employed, etc.;
• raise the corporate tax rate from 26% to 28%;
• introduce tax on television advertisements;
• announce international public tender for the acquisition of television licenses and usage related fees of relevant frequencies;
• extend implementation of luxury tax on recreational vessels in excess of 10 meters and increase the rate from 10% to 13%, coming into effect from the collection of 2014 income taxes and beyond;
• implement taxation on Gross Gaming Revenues (GGR) of 30% on VLT games, expected to be installed at second half of 2015 and 2016; and
• launch the tender process for the issuing of 4G and 5G licences.
The Authorities recognise that the pension system is unsustainable and needs fundamental reforms. This is why they will implement in full the 2010 pension reform law (3863/2010), and implement in full or replace/adjust the sustainability factors for supplementary and lump-sum pensions from the 2012 reform with to achieve equivalent savings and take further steps to improve the pension system.
Effective from July 1, 2015 the authorities will phase-in reforms that would deliver estimated permanent savings of 1⁄4- 1⁄2 percent of GDP in 2015 and 1 percent of GDP on a full year basis in 2016 and thereafter by adopting legislation to:
• create strong disincentives to early retirement, including the adjustment of early retirement penalties, and through a gradual elimination of grandfathering to statutory retirement age and early retirement pathways progressively adapting to the limit of statutory retirement age of 67 years,or 62 and 40 years of contributions by 2022, applicable for all those retiring (except arduous professions, and mothers with children with
disability)after June 30, 2015;
• Adopt legislation so that withdrawals from the Social Insurance Fund will incur an annual penalty, for those affected by the extension of the retirement age period, equivalent to 10 percent on top of the current penalty of 6 percent;
• integrate into ETEA all supplementary pension funds and ensure that, starting January 1, 2015, all supplementary pension funds are only financed by own contributions;
• better target social pensions by increasing OGA uninsured pension;
• Gradually phase out the solidarity grant (EKAS) for all pensioners by end-December 2019. This shall start immediately as regards the top 20% of beneficiaries with the modalities of the phase out to be agreed with the institutions;
- freeze monthly guaranteed contributory pension limits in nominal terms until 2021;
- provide to people retiring after 30 June 2015 the basic, guaranteed contributory, and means tested pensions
only at the attainment of the statutory normal retirement age of currently 67 years;
• increase the relatively low health contributions for pensioners from 4% to 6% on average and extend it to supplementary pensions;
• phase out all state-financed exemptions and harmonize contribution rules for all pension funds with the structure of contributions to IKA from 1 July 2015;
Moreover, the authorities will by 31 October 2015, legislate further reforms to take effect from January 1, 2016 (i) specific design and parametric improvements to establish a closer link between contribution and benefits; (ii) broaden and modernize the contribution and pension base for all self-employed, including by switching from notional to actual income, subject to minimum required contribution rules; (iii) revise and rationalize all different systems of basic, guaranteed contributory and means tested pension components, taking into account incentives to work and contribute; (iv) the main elements of a comprehensive SSFs consolidation, including any remaining harmonization of contribution and benefit payment rules and procedures across all funds; (v) abolish all nuisance charges financing pensions and offset by reducing benefits or increasing contributions in specific funds to take effect from 31 October 2015; and (vi) harmonize pension benefit rules of the agricultural fund (OGA) with the rest of the pension system in a pro rata manner, unless OGA is merged into other funds. The consolidation of social insurance funds will take place by end 2017over two years. In 2015, the process will be activated through legislation to consolidate the social insurance funds under a single
entityand the operational consolidation will have been completed by 31 December 2016. Further reductions in the operating costs and a more effective management of fund resources including improved balancing of needs between better-off and poorer-off funds will be actively encouraged.
The authorities will adopt legislation to fully offset the fiscal effects of the implementation of court rulings on the 2012 pension reform.
In parallel to the reform of the pension system, a Social Welfare Review will be carried out to ensure fairness of the various reforms.
The institutions are prepared to take into account other parametric measures within the pension system of equivalent effect to replace some of the measures mentioned above, taking into account their impact on growth, and provided that such measures are presented to the institutions during the design phase and are sufficiently concrete and quantifiable, and in the absence of this the default option is what is specified above.
5. Public Administration, Justice and Anti Corruption
Adopt legislation to:
• reform the unified wage grid, effective 1 January, 2016, setting the key parameters in a fiscally neutral manner and consistent with the agreed wage bill targets and with comprehensive application across the public sector, including decompressing the wage distribution across the wage spectrum in connection with the skill, performance and responsibility of staff.
- legislation to rationalise the specialised wage grids, will be adopted by end-November 2015
- align non-wage benefits such as leave arrangements, per diems, travel allowances and perks, with best
practices in the EU, effective 1 January 2016;
• establish within the new MTFS ceilings for the wage bill and the level of public employment consistent with achieving the fiscal targets and ensuring a declining path of the wage bill relative to GDP until 2019;
• hire managers and assess performance of all employees (with the aim to complete the hiring of new managers by 31 December 2015 subsequent to a review process).
• reform the Civil Procedure Code, in line with previous agreements;
6. Tax administration
• strengthen the governance of ELSTAT. It shall cover (i) the role and structure of the Advisory bodies of the Hellenic Statistical System, including the recasting of the Council of ELSS to an advisory Committee of the ELSS, and the role of the Good Practice Advisory Committee (GPAC); (ii) the recruitment procedure for the President of ELSTAT, to ensure that a President of the highest professional calibre is recruited, following transparent procedures and selection criteria; (iii) the involvement of ELSTAT as appropriate in any legislative or other legal proposal pertaining to any statistical matter; (iv) other issues that impact the independence of ELSTAT, including financial autonomy, the empowerment of ELSTAT to reallocate existing permanent posts and to hire staff where it is needed and to hire specialised scientific personnel, and the classification of the institution as a fiscal policy body in the recent law 4270/2014; role and powers of Bank of Greece in statistics in line with European legislation.
•
Adopt legislation to establish an autonomous revenue agency, that specifies: (i) the agency’s legal form, organization, status, and scope; (ii) the powers and functions of the CEO
•
on garnishments, adopt legislation to eliminate the 25 percent ceiling on wages and pensions and lower all thresholds of €1,500 while ensuring reasonable living conditions;
•
amend (i) the 2014–15 tax and SSC debt instalment schemes toexclude those who fail to pay current obligations and introduce a requirement for the tax and social security administrations to shorten the duration for those with the capacity to pay earlier and introduce market-based interest rates; the LDU and KEAO will assess by September 2015 the large debtors with tax and SSC debt exceeding €1 million and (ii) the
Publish a revised Strategic Plan against Corruption by 31 July 2015. Amend and implement the legal framework for the declaration of assets and financing of the political parties and adopt legislation insulating financial crime and anti-corruption investigations from political intervention in individual cases.
Take the following actions to:
and the independent Board of Governors; (iii) the relationship to the Minister of Finance and other government entities; (iv) the agency’s human resource flexibility and relationship to the civil service; (v) budget autonomy, with own GDFS and a new funding formula to align incentives with revenue collection and guarantee budget predictability and flexibility; (vi) reporting to the government and parliament; and (vii) the immediate transfer of all tax-related capacity and staff in other entities (including SDOE) to the agency.
accelerate procurement of IT infrastructure to automatize e-garnishment; improve tax debt write-off rules[to be specified]; remove tax officers’ personal liabilities for not pursuing old debt;remove restrictions on conducting audits of tax returns from 2012 subject to the external tax certificate scheme; and enforce if legally possible upfront payment collection in tax disputes.
7. Financial sector
8. Labour market
basic instalment scheme/TPC to adjust the market-based interest rates and suspend until end-2017 third- party verification and bank guarantee requirements.
• Adopt legislation to accelerate de-registration procedures and limit VAT re-registration to protect VAT revenues and accelerate procurement of network analysis software; and provide the Presidential Decree needed for the significantly strengthening the reorganisation of the VAT enforcement section in order to strengthen VAT enforcement and combat VAT carousel fraud. The authorities will submit an application to the EU VAT Committee and prepare an assessment of the implication of an increase in the VAT threshold to €25.000.
- combat fuel smuggling, via legislative measures for locating storage tanks (fixed or mobile);
- produce a plan whereby the SGPR intensifiesfight to tax evasion and undeclared deposits, by checking bank
transactions in banking institutions in Greece or abroad, with a view to recover unpaid taxes;
• develop a costed plan for the promotion of the use of electronic payments, making use of the EU Structural and Investment Fund;
Adopt: (i) amendments to the corporate and household insolvency laws including to cover all debtors and bring the corporate insolvency law in line with the OCW law; (ii) amendments to the household insolvency law to introduce a mechanism to separate strategic defaulters from good faith debtors as well as simplify and strengthen the procedures and introduce measures to address the large backlog of cases; (iii) amendments to improve immediately the judicial framework for corporate and household insolvency matters; (iv) legislation to establish a regulated profession of insolvency administrators, not restricted to any specific profession and in line with good cross-country experience; (v) a comprehensive strategy for the financial system: this strategy will build on the strategy document from 2013, taking into account the new environment and conditions of the financial system and with a view of returning the banks in private ownership by attracting international strategic investors and to achieve a sustainable funding model over the medium term; and (vi) a holistic NPL resolution strategy, prepared with the help of a strategic consultant.
Launch a consultation process similar to that foreseen for the determination of the level of the minimum wage (Art. 103 of Law 4172/2013) to review the existing frameworks of collective dismissals, industrial action, and collective bargaining, taking into account best practices elsewhere in Europe. Further input to the review described above will be provided by international organisations, including the ILO.The organization and timelines shall be drawn up in consultation with the institutions. No changes to the current collective bargaining framework will be made prior to the conclusion of the review and in any case not before end-2015. Any proposed changes to the legislative
9. Product market
frameworks will only be adopted in agreement with the EC/ECB/IMF. The authorities will take actions to fight undeclared work in order to strengthen the competitiveness of legal companies and protect workers as well as tax and social security revenues.
Adopt legislation to:
• implement all the pending recommendations of the OECD competition toolkit I, including inter alia truck licenses, and the OECD toolkit II recommendations on beverages and petroleum products;
• open the restricted professions of engineers, notaries, actuaries, and bailiffs, and liberalize the market for tourist rentals and ferry transportation;
• eliminate reciprocal and non-reciprocal nuisance charges;
• (i) reduce red tape, including on horizontal licensing requirements of investments and on low-risk activities as recommended by the World Bank, and administrative burden of companies based on the OECD recommendations, and (ii) establish a committee for the inter-ministerial preparation of legislation. Technical assistance of the World Bank will be sought to implement the easing of licensing requirements.
- adopt the reform of the gas market and its specific roadmap, and implementation should follow suit.
- take irreversible steps (including announcement of date for submission of binding offers) to privatize the
electricity transmission company, ADMIE.
• On electricity markets, the authorities will reform the capacity payments system and other electricity market rules to avoid that some plants are forced to operate below their variable cost, and to prevent the netting of the arrears between PPC and market operator; set PPC tariffs based on costs, including replacement of the 20% discount for HV users with cost based tariffs; and notify NOME products to the European Commission. The authorities will also continue the implementation of the roadmap to the EU target modelprepare a new framework for the support of renewable energies and for the implementation of energy efficiency and review energy taxation;
• strengthen the electricity regulator’s financial and operational independence; The Government will introduce legislation for the ratification of Directive 27/2012 on energy efficiency.
10. Privatization
• The Board of Directors of the Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund will approve its Asset Development Plan which will include for privatisation all the assets under HRDAF as of 31/12/2014; and the Cabinet will endorse the plan.
• To facilitate the completion of the tenders, the authorities will complete all government pending actions including those needed for the regional airports, TRAINOSE, Egnatia, the ports of Pireaus and Thessaloniki and Hellinikon (precise list in Technical Memorandum). This list of actions is updated regularly and the Government will ensure that all pending actions are timely implemented.
• The government and HRADF will announce binding bid dates for Piraeus and Thessaloniki ports of no later than end-October 2015, and for TRAINOSE ROSCO, with no material changes in the terms of the tenders.
- The government will transfer the state’s shares in OTE to the HRADF.
- Take irreversible steps for the sale of the regional airports at the current terms with the winning bidder already selected.”
UPDATE Victor Ponta, pe pagina sa de Facebook:
„ Am o emoţie specială azi ! Am aflat din familie faptul că înainte de anul 1900 unul din străstrăbunicii mei se chema Ponte, era de meserie pietruitor de drumuri şi locuia la Trieste ( parte atunci a Imperiului Austro-Ungar ca şi zona Aradului nostru ). A fost mutat cu toata familia la Pecica pentru a munci la pietruirea drumului Pecica-Nădlac. A rămas să locuiască aici şi ROMANII I-AI SCHIMBAT NUMELE în Ponta ! Acum, la un secol şi jumătate după, particip la inaugurarea autostrăzii Nadlac-Pecica-Arad (începută în 2013 şi finalizată acum) ! “.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
D-ul Ponte ( caruia romanii i-au schimbat numele !!! ) a uitat sa precizeze care-i este background-ul : italian , sloven , neamt , croat , albanez , evreu , venetian , fenician , scit , mongol , tibetan , aroman … Unii jurnalisti 🙂 spun ca d-ul Ponte ar fi copilul nelegitim al lui Daiash Lama
Din ce inteleg eu , singurul roman care mai are o functie de conducere in Romania este d-ul Zgonea .
Iohannis – neamt
Tariceanu – grec
Hellvig – tziptzer
MRU – evreu ungur
Kovesi – ungur
Ponte – din Trieste
Cred ca ni se rasucesc eroii in pamant . Pentru tara asta si-au dat viata milioane de oameni si a ajuns pe mana unor tradatori de tara , a unor straini , a unor sarlatani si a unor lasi !
Am doi bunici care au luptat in cel de-al 2-lea razboi mondial , initial impotriva rusilor si apoi impotriva nazistilor si au fost veterani de razboi . Unul dintre ei s-a intors schilodit de pe front , ranit la picior si fara o mana .
Tara asta a ajuns rau de tot …
Lugubru viitor anunţă pentru România ascensiunea tînărului feisbucist (şef) Vlad Tăuşance ! Timp de zece ani (prezidenţiatul lui Klaus Iohannis) România va creşte, va înflori ! Perspectivele gândirii româneşti sunt mirobolante, nu mai vorbim de perspectivele industriilor ! Că este incoerent şi ignar domnul Vlad Tăuşance, se poate demonstra ! În fine, poate că-i exagerarea jurnalistului când spune : „Împreună cu o colegă a conceput un curs intensiv de creativitate, pe care l-a predat oamenilor de afaceri.” Mă, rog, a găsit tipi foarte creduli ! Dar nu-i citat în articol şi vreunul dintre acele nume de succes ? Sau este vorba numai de perspectiva unei favorizări (biass), Tăuşance fiind om cheie din anturajul lui Klaus Iohannis ?
@Vlad Tăuşance : Când este vorba despre afaceri, ai nevoie în primul rând să creezi un ecosistem de afaceri (Business ecosystem) ! La asta nu te-ai gândit !
@ZeV: de cand trebuie sa fac eu ceea ce ziceti dvs?
Lucrati la norma, nu ati observat ca nu l-am contrazis pe @nastase, ci am facut o completare?
Asa este, scriem vrute si chiar nevrute, noroc ca ultima teorie care circula este aceea ca lumea asta e doar pentru exercitiu, iar lumea adevarata este cealalta.
De ce am încrederea asta, atâta de mare, în viitorul naţiunii noastre suverane ?
Trebuie să ne reamintim mereu şi mereu : “revoluţia” din decembrie 1989 a distrus România. http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-20292656-video-vechiul-tractor-romanesc-ajunge-din-nou-export-cat-costa-egipt-modelul-care-merge-legat-sarma.htm?ref=yfp
Dintre toate opiniile cel mai mult îmi „place” aceea conform căreia nu Grecia e de vină, ci țările și băncile care i-au dat bani împrumut.
E magistrală!
@ daca tot insistati domnul blogideologic, ca tot ploua afara…
„Una la mana, un bun parteneriat nu se defineste sau caracterizeaza prin identitate de idei, identicitate de opinii, .(….) uniformitate, …in paralelisme, ci prin capacitatea de a se ajunge la un numitor comun, de a se gasi solutii, nu de compromis, ci de functionalitate, tocmai la situatiile conflictuale, *generalizat-enumerate la inceput. Solutii gasite in urma igienizarii rufelor, in odaie, si nu la vedere;
Doi la mana, Romania nu a fost distrusa, de aceia care si-au riscat cariera profesionala, familiile iar in cazul unei eventuale nereusite, chiar si viata, ci tocmai de multi dintre aceia care in si dupa 22 decembrie ’89, au asteptat „deznodamantul,; a)ies la suprafata si condamna actul tradatorilor care le-au pus in pericol locul caldut, viitorul in genunchi, si cu buricele destelor zdrbelite pe masinile de scris electrice, sau inghiontind-o pe veronica, cu cartele; b) sau, lauda binefacerile democratiei pana li se acreste trecand apoi la faza a doua, gasirea vinovatilor pentru distrugerea tihnitei lor vieti, de dinainte.
In alta ordine de idei, tara nu a fost distrusa de aceia care si-au riscat viata pentru a-i da o directie buna, ci tocmai de aceia, precum excelenta voastra care au stiut, si ori au tacut, ori nu au facut nimic, asistand tacit la distrugerea unei natiuni. Si asta este opinia unui om neaflat in niciuna dintre categoriile enumerate.
Puteti sa-i laudati oricand pe aceia care se tot „apreciaza intre ei, respectiv, de a-si gadila orgoliul, crezand ca rezolvarea unei situatii dramatice a unei tari aflate in agonie, sta in impanarea unei „bucatele, cu usturoi, sare, sau caramel si fundita, dupa caz si servita unei anumite specii de psittacines, dar asta nu schimba cu nimic situatia, si mai ales, care in final vorbeste despre capacitatea fiecaruia de a intelege ca indiferent de perfectiunea tehnologiei sau inalta calificare a cuiva, nu poti ridica o constructie, doar cu o echipa de zidari, doar cu lucratori calificati sau specializati doar intr-o singura profesie, meserie.
cu pretuire,
ps. zau asa, pe rebelul ala narcisist si imbuibat de Varoufakis l-ati gasit ca exemplu pentru intarirea afirmatiilor.